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อุกฤษฎ์ อุเทนสุต
Department of medicien, Wetchakarunrasm Hospital, Medical Service Department, Bangkok
Abstract
Objective: To study the effect of calorie restriction with exercise in overweight patients in Wetchakarurasm hospital.
Methodology: A prospective cohort studies of 8 volunteers consist of 5 male and 3 female which have a mean body weight of 100.00 kg. (mean BMI of 38.50 kg/m2). All of the patients were informed to stay in the hospital for at least 2 weeks per person for a calorie restriction of 1,000 kcal/day including exercise for 90-225 minutes per week between April 2014 and September 2015.
Result: An average duration of admission of 22.75 days (SD = 9.19). On the discharge date all of the patients lose their weight for 9.54 kg. (9.85 %, p value = 0.000) (an average of 2.93 kg. per week). 6 out of 8 had diabetes mellitus type 2 with an average HbA1C of 8.42 %. At the 3-month follow up, their average HbA1C decreased to 6.57 % which is 1.85 % lower than their weight prior to the time before the admission (p value =0.008). There is no statistical significant in the change of mAP, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol.
Conclusion: Diet control with exercise is an effective way to reduce weight in obesity patients. This study has similar result with other previous study but the number of the subject is still too small to conclude the result.
Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, LCDs,
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